![]() ![]() Leading up to Israel’s birth in 1948, more than 750,000 Palestinians were ethnically cleansed from their homes by Zionist militias. In 1981, the UN designated it a World Heritage Site. It is home to Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, which is known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif and to Jews as Temple Mount. The Old City in occupied East Jerusalem holds religious significance for Christians, Muslims, and Jews. Israel captured East Jerusalem after the Six-Day War in 1967 along with the West Bank – a step not recognised by the international community. ![]() The city is currently divided between West Jerusalem, which is predominantly Jewish, and East Jerusalem with a majority Palestinian population. Arabs were granted 45 percent of the land, while Jerusalem was declared a separate internationalised territory. In 1947, the UN adopted Resolution 181, which called for the partition of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states, handing over about 55 percent of the land to Jews. Zionism, which emerged as a political ideology in the late 19th century, called for the creation of a Jewish homeland.Īs violence ravaged Palestine, the matter was referred to the newly formed United Nations. Armed Zionist militias started to attack the Palestinian people, forcing them to flee. Meanwhile, Zionist organisations continued to campaign for a homeland for Jews in Palestine. Palestinians were alarmed by the demographic change and tensions rose, leading to the Palestinian revolt from 1936 to 1939. Between 19, the Jewish population in Palestine increased from 6 percent to 33 percent. British troops took control of the territory from the Ottoman Empire at the end of October 1917.Ī large-scale Jewish migration to Palestine began, accelerated by Jewish people fleeing Nazism in Europe. The Israeli-Palestinian issue goes back nearly a century when Britain, during World War I, pledged to establish a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine under the Balfour Declaration. The devastation of Gaza and the mounting death toll has triggered worldwide protests, bringing the decades-long issue to the centre-stage of global politics. Keep reading list of 4 items list 1 of 4 Christmas cancelled: US Palestinians feel no holiday joy amid war on Gaza list 2 of 4 Heavy rains in Gaza worsen misery of Palestinians amid Israeli bombardment list 3 of 4 Badly burned but free, Israa Jaabis on her release from Israeli prison list 4 of 4 Analysis: Is the Houthi threat to world order worse than the war on Gaza? end of list ![]()
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